Review of technology for manufacturing monolithic inte-grated circuits for the microwave range

DOI: 10.21293/1818-0442-2024-27-4-23-30

Download article in PDF format

JATS xml

Abstract: Modern microwave technology places serious requirements on the electronic component base. When manufacturing monolithic integrated circuits (MIC), a large number of types of conductors are used, that have their own boundary parameters and dimensions. Taking into account these limitations, the task arises to choose a technology (material) that will ensure the fulfillment of technical tasks during the development of microwave MIC. At the moment, when creating microwave integrated circuits, the leading ones are the technologies that use semiconductors made from galium arsenide (GaAs) and galium nitride (GaN). The work provides a review and a comparative analysis of the fabrication of MMICs using GaAs and GaN technologies in Russia and abroad. This material can be used in the design of microwave MIC and contribute to the implementation of technical specifica-tions.

Keywords: monolithic integrated circuit, low-noise amplifier, technology, topology, transistor, microwave power

For citation:
Mihaylenko V. E., Zabolotskiy A. M. Review of technology for manufacturing monolithic inte-grated circuits for the microwave range. Doklady Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta sistem upravleniya i radioelektroniki, 2024, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 23–30. DOI: 10.21293/1818-0442-2024-27-4-23-30

Authors and copyright holders:

  • 1. Stepanenko I.P. [Fundamentals of microelectronics: textbook. manual for universities. 2nd edition revised and augmented]. Laboratory of Basic Knowledge, 2001, pp. 488 (in Russ.).
  • 2. Dzekhtser G.B., Orlov O.S. [P-I-N-diodes in broadband microwave devices]. Soviet Radio, 1970, pp. 200 (in Russ.).
  • 3. Matveenko O.S., Gnatyuk D.L., Bugaeva A.S., Pavlova A.Y., Gamkrelidzea S.A. *[Monolithic integrated circuits based on gallium nitride for short-range radar and communications equipment in the frequency range of 22–25 GHz]* Microelectronics, 2022. vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 195–201 (in Russ).
  • 4. Fyodorov Y. [Wide-band heterostructures (Al,Ga,In)N and devices based on them for the millimeter wavelength range]. Electronics, 2011, no. 2, pp. 92–107. (in Russ.).
  • 5. Hek A.P. de. Design, Realization and Test of GaAs-based Monolithic Integrated X-band High Power Amplifiers. Technische Universitait Eindhoven, 2002, pp. 322.
  • 6. Balakirev A., Turkin A. [Development of gallium nitride tech-nology and prospects for its application in microwave electronics]. Modern Electronics, 2015, no. 42, pp. 64–69 (in Russ.).
  • 7. Dobush I.M., Kokolov A.A., Babak L.I. [Study of coplanar elements of monolithic integrated circuits]. Proceedings of TUSUR University, 2010, no. 2, pp. 46–50 (in Russ.).
  • 8. Iulian Rosu [Microstrip, Stripline, and CPW Design]. Available at: www.qsl.net/va3iul, free (Accessed: March 20, 2024).
  • 9. Kishchinsky A.A. [Solid-state microwave power amplifiers based on gallium nitride - status and development prospects]. The 19th International Crimean conference “Microwave Technology and Telecommunication Technologies” (KryMiKo’2009): material. conf. Sevastopol: Weber, 2009, vol. 1, pp. 11–16 (in Russ).
  • 10. Piotrowicz S. State of the Art 58W, 38% PAE X-Band AlGaN/GaN HEMTs microstrip MMIC Amplifiers // 2008 IEEE, 2008, pp. 117–126.
  • 11. [Nitride high-power microwave electronics in Russia: the science of transition from technology to business]. Available at: https://www.electronics.ru/files/article_pdf/9/article_9550_928, free. (Accessed: June 06, 2024).
  • 12. Micovic M., Kurdoghlian A., Shinohara K. W-band GaN MMIC with 842 mW output power. Microwave Symposium Digest (MTT), 2010 IEEE MTT-S International, 23–28 May, 2010, pp. 237–239.
  • 13. Patrick Hindle et al. Get your GaN here: RF GaN Foundry Survey. Microwave Journal, 2016, vol. 59, June, pp. 16.
  • 14. Vikulov I., Kichaeva N. [GaN-technology: a new stage in the development of microwave chips] Electronics: NTB. 2007, no. 4, pp. 80–85 (in Russ.).
  • 15. [WIN Semiconductors – Leading Global Communication] Available at: https://www.winfoundry.com/en-US, free (Accessed: June 09, 2024).
  • 16. [BAE Systems] Available at: https://www.baesystems.com/en/what-we-do, free. (Accessed: June 09, 2024).
  • 17. [Homepage – Fraunhofer IAF] Available at: https://www.iaf.fraunhofer.de/en.html, free (Accessed: June 09, 2024).
  • 18. [SMIC] Available at: https://www.smics.com/en/site/about_summary, free (Accessed: June 09, 2024).
  • 19. [Notice of System Maintenance] Available at: https://www.hkex.com.hk/eng/invest/company/profilepage_e.asp?WidCoID=0981&WidCoAbbName=&Month=&langcode=e, free (Accessed: June 09, 2024).
  • 20. Delgado P., Fernandez E., Dave V., Dietmar K., Alarcon B. CD3couples T-cell receptor signalling to ERK activation and thymocyte positive selection, Nature, 2000, pp. 426–430.
  • 21. [Microwave components based on gallium nitride technology: what has changed in two years]. Available at: www.qsl.net/va3iul, free (Accessed: June 10, 2024).
  • 22. [JSC NIIET, in collaboration with JSC Svetlana-Rost, has completed the development of a series of two completely domestic high-power microwave GaN transistors] (In Russ.). Available at: https://niiet.ru/ 26.01.2023, free (Accessed: June 19, 2024).
  • 23. [JSC «Svetlana-Rost»] (in Russ.). Available at: http://www.svetlana-rost.ru/?page=main, free (Accessed: January 12, 2025).
  • 24. [JSC «NIIET»] (in Russ.). Available at: https://niiet.ru, free (Accessed: January 12, 2025).
Editorial office address

Executive Secretary of the Editor’s Office

 Editor’s Office: 40 Lenina Prospect, Tomsk, 634050, Russia

  Phone / Fax: + 7 (3822) 701-582

  journal@tusur.ru

 

Executive Secretary of the Editor’s Office

 Editor’s Office: 40 Lenina Prospect, Tomsk, 634050, Russia

  Phone / Fax: + 7 (3822) 51-21-21 / 51-43-02

Subscription for updates