Phase Noise of a Ring Oscillator Based on an Yttrium Iron Garnet Delay Line

DOI: 10.21293/1818-0442-2025-28-4-7-12

Download article in PDF format

JATS xml

Abstract: Faced with the ever more demanding requirements for stability, phase noise and size of microwave sources, yttrium iron garnet oscillators offer unique advantages as the only type of devices that combine a high quality factor and continuous tuning across a broad band. The investigated structure employs a thin-film YIG (yttrium iron garnet) resonator mounted on a printed circuit board featuring an array of through-hole grounded vias. This configuration effectively suppresses parasitic radiation and improves impedance matching between the YIG film and the substrate. Surface magnetostatic waves (SMSWs) excited within this resonant cell exhibit minimal propagation losses and enable efficient coupling with microstrip excitation and reception structures. This implementation achieves high frequency stability and low insertion loss within a compact footprint, rendering the system suitable for precision radar and measurement applications. The fabricated and characterized oscillator demonstrates a phase noise of –100.16 dBc/Hz at a 100 kHz offset frequency. The development of novel devices based on shielded delay lines incorporating YIG films represents a timely and promising direction in modern microwave electronics.

Keywords: yttrium iron garnet, magnetostatic waves, yig oscillator, thin films, quality factor, substrate, shielding, spinwave delay line, computer simulation

Funding: This work was supported by grant No. 25-79-20053 from the Russian Science Foundation.

For citation:
Maksimov N. S., Safin A. R., Feoktistov A. D. Phase Noise of a Ring Oscillator Based on an Yttrium Iron Garnet Delay Line. Doklady Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta sistem upravleniya i radioelektroniki, 2025, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 7–12. DOI: 10.21293/1818-0442-2025-28-4-7-12

Authors and copyright holders:

  • Maksimov N. S. , National Research University MPEI (Moscow, Russia)
  • Safin A. R. , Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia),, National Research University «MPEI» (Moscow, Russia)
  • Feoktistov A. D. , «Radiocomp» LLC (Moscow, Russia), National Research University MPEI (Moscow, Russia)

  • 1. Durkanaev M.G., Ivashchenko D.I., Tolstolutskii S.I., Tikhov Yu.I. [Gallium Arsenide Octave-Band Voltage-Controlled Microwave Oscillators with Discrete Varicaps]. Uspekhi sovremennoi radioelektroniki (Achievements of Modern Radioelectronics), 2024, vol. 78, no. 7, pp. 60–67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18127/j20700784-202407-06 (in Russ.).
  • 2. Wu X., Li Y., Huang Z., Kuang X., Yu X. A Ka and V band Voltage-Controlled Oscillator for Terahertz Application in GaAs with Start-Up Relaxation. IEEE MTT-S International Wireless Symposium (IWS), Harbin, China, 2022, pp. 1–3. DOI: 10.1109/IWS55252.2022.9977945.
  • 3. Van Delden M., Pohl N., Aufinger K., Baer C., Musch T. A low-noise transmission-type yttrium iron garnet tuned oscillator based on a SiGe MMIC and bond coupling operating up to 48 GHz. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2019, vol. 67, pp. 3973–3982.
  • 4. Chenakin A. Frequency synthesis: Current status and future projections. Microwave Journal, 2017, vol. 60, pp. 22–36.
  • 5. Crew R.C., Ivanov E.N., Flower G., Tobar M.E., Goryachev M. Microwave Oscillator Based on Two Optimally Tuned YIG Filters. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2025, vol. 73, no. 12, pp. 10897–10903.
  • 6. Feng Y., Tiwari S., Bhave S.A., Wang R. Micromachined tunable magnetostatic forward volume wave bandstop filter. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Technology Letters, 2023, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 807–810.
  • 7. Du X., Idjadi M.H., Ding Y., Zhang T., Geers A.J., Yao Sh., Pyo J.B., Aflatouni F., Allen M., Olsson R.H. Frequency tunable magnetostatic wave filters with zero static power magnetic biasing circuitry, Nature Communications. – 2024, vol. 15, art. 3582. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47822-3.
  • 8. Nikitin A.A., Tatsenko I.Y., Kostylev M.P., Ustinov A.B. Microwave magnonic micro-oscillator based on a nm-thick YIG film. Journal of Applied Physics, 2024, vol. 135, 123906.
  • 9. Maksimov N.S., Safin A.R. [Yttrium Iron Garnet-based oscillators: problems and perspectives]. Radiotekhnika (Radioengineering), 2025, vol. 89. no. 11, pp. 106–114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18127/j00338486-202511-11 (in Russ.).
  • 10. Watt S., Kostylev M., Ustinov A.B., Kalinikos B.A. Implementing a magnonic reservoir computer model based on time-delay multiplexing. Physical Review Applied, 2021, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 064060. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.15.064060.
  • 11. Ishak W., Reese E., Baer R., Fowler M. Tunable magnetostatic wave oscillators using pure and doped YIG films. IEEE Trans. Magn., 1984, vol. 20, pp. 1229–1231.
  • 12. Aoki I. A 2–5 GHz tunable magnetostatic wave oscillator, Boston, MA, USA, Yokogawa Electric Corporation, Corporate R&D, 1991, 504 p.
  • 13. Barak J., Lachish U. Study of the excitation of magnetostatic modes in yttrium-iron-garnet films by a microstrip line. Journal of Applied Physics, 1989, vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 1652–1658.
  • 14. Kalinikos B.A., Ustinov A.B., Baruzdin S.A. Spin-Wave Devices and Echo Processors. Monograph, ed. by Ushakov V.N., Moscow, Radiotekhnika, 2013, 216 p.
  • 15. Sedra A.S., Smith K.C. Microelectronic Circuits, New York, Oxford University Press, 2015, 7 th. ed., 1489 p.
Editorial office address

Executive Secretary of the Editor’s Office

 Editor’s Office: 40 Lenina Prospect, Tomsk, 634050, Russia

  Phone / Fax: + 7 (3822) 701-582

  journal@tusur.ru

 

Viktor N. Maslennikov

Executive Secretary of the Editor’s Office

 Editor’s Office: 40 Lenina Prospect, Tomsk, 634050, Russia

  Phone / Fax: + 7 (3822) 51-21-21 / 51-43-02

Subscription for updates